Stone Mountain
Commemorative Half Dollar
Variations
The Coin
Original Design
Modifications
Final Design
Production
A Tale of Five A's
Variations
Obverse Dies
Reverse Dies
Harvest Campaign
Counterstamp
Varieties
The Stone Mountain Half Dollar has only one variant recognized by all the major third party grading services (PCGS, NGC, AND ANACS), but there are more. We are discovering many more based on strike, die features, die repairs, and die failures.
Third Party Grading Service Recognition
PCGS now recognizes the Double Die Obverse, Double Die Reverse, and a Double Die Obverse and Reverse. PCGS recognizes the Double Die Obverse as a major variety and the others as a minor variety for the series. PCGS also recognizes a long list of counterstamps used in the sales of coins to raise money for the memorial. No other service makes note of the counterstamps and they are perhaps the rarest of the rare for this series. For most there are fewer than ten certified coins.
Double Die Obverse
The double die obverse coins are usually recognized by doubling of the date, but can also be seen in the STONE MOUNTAIN legend. We are discovering that there are several variations on this theme with additional doubling of lettering and even tripled versions.
The obverse doubling can also be combined with die rotation, and the degree of die rotation can be a good signal that you are looking at a potential double die coin. However die doubling has to be differentiated from strike doubling and this will be one of our challenges. Strike doubling is a production issue verse die doubling which is a die creation issue.
Double Die Reverse
The double die reverse is easily identified by a doubling or tripling of the F in HALF and the O in DOLLAR. At times on higher grade coins a doubling of the letter D can also be found. The F is doubled on the bottom of the upper cross bar and the O is doubled on the inside of the upper loop. We also have examples of coins with F DO all doubled in the same region of the coin. The LDIER in SOLDIER is doubled on the bottom, as well as the OUTH in SOUTH.
There can also be minor doubling of the legend at the top of the coin.
Double Die Obverse and Reverse
The double die obverse and reverse is obviously a coin that combines the two features above.
Historical Die Studies
Very little work has been done to identify the individual dies on the Stone Mountain Half Dollar, but we have found a few.
In Martin Luther Beistle's book titled Register of Half Dollar Die Varieties, published in 1929, he notes a die we have not actually seen. He makes reference to die C2Ba which he notes is the same as a normal die except that it has a die crack running through the word AMERICA. The numbering system may have been Beistle's own as he was know to invent numbering schemes and to invent terms for his own use. We know of no one who currently uses his system of die numbering, but the die described is on our search list. He made no other reference to obverse features, but at least he was attempting to classify the dies for the coin.
We have found some references to Beistle's work and apparently his efforts were not appreciated by all. But with regard to this issue we see no reason to question the existence of a reverse cracked die as we have seen many cracked in slightly different regions of the die.
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